Elaboration-based type class resolution, as found in languages like Haskell, Mercury and PureScript, is generally nondeterministic: there can be multiple ways to satisfy a wanted constraint in terms of global instances and locally given constraints. Coherence is the key property that keeps this sane; it guarantees that, despite the nondeterminism, programs still behave predictably. Even though elaboration-based resolution is generally assumed coherent, as far as we know, there is no formal proof of this property in the presence of sources of nondeterminism, like superclasses and flexible contexts.
This paper provides a formal proof to remedy the situation. The proof is non-trivial because the semantics elaborates resolution into a target language where different elaborations can be distinguished by contexts that do not have a source language counterpart. Inspired by the notion of full abstraction, we present a two-step strategy that first elaborates nondeterministically into an intermediate language that preserves contextual equivalence, and then deterministically elaborates from there into the target language. We use an approach based on logical relations to establish contextual equivalence and thus coherence for the first step of elaboration, while the second step’s determinism straightforwardly preserves this coherence property.
Mon 19 Aug Times are displayed in time zone: Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna change
16:50 - 18:00: TypesResearch Papers at Aurora Borealis Chair(s): Richard A. EisenbergBryn Mawr College, USA | |||
16:50 - 17:13 Talk | Simple Noninterference from Parametricity Research Papers Maximilian AlgehedChalmers University of Technology, Sweden, Jean-Philippe BernardyUniversity of Gothenburg | ||
17:13 - 17:36 Talk | Selective Applicative Functors Research Papers Andrey MokhovNewcastle University, UK, Georgy LukyanovNewcastle University, UK, Simon MarlowFacebook, Jeremie DiminoJane Street Europe Link to publication | ||
17:36 - 18:00 Talk | Coherence of Type Class Resolution Research Papers Gert-Jan BottuKU Leuven, Ningning XieThe University of Hong Kong, Koar MarntirosianKU Leuven, Tom SchrijversKU Leuven |